What is petrochemical
Petrochemicals are chemical compounds derived from petroleum or natural gas. They are an essential part of the chemical industry and are used in the production of various everyday products. These compounds are obtained through various refining and chemical processes that break down crude oil or natural gas into simpler chemical compounds.
Petrochemicals serve as building blocks for a wide range of products, including plastics, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, synthetic fibers, solvents, dyes, and many other materials commonly used in industries and households. Some common petrochemicals include ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, and xylene, which are utilized in the manufacturing of plastics, synthetic rubber, resins, and other chemical products.
Petrochemical Types
Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum or natural gas. They are classified into various types based on their uses, chemical compositions, and applications. Some of the primary types of petrochemicals include:
01. Olefins
03. Methanol and Formaldehyde
05. Polystyrene (PS) and Polycarbonate (PC)
07. Synthetic Rubber
09. Fibers
11. Rubbers
13. Fertilizers
02. Aromatics
04. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
06. Fertilizers
08. Specialty Chemicals
10. Plastics
12. Solvents and Chemicals
14. Pharmaceuticals
Petrochemical products
1. Ethylene
High pressure, soft seated valves with bubble-tight shut-off used for controlling and regulating the flow of high pressure fluids and gases, including oxygen.
2. Benzene
Benzene is very popular in the gasoline industry, but it can also be used to make nylons which are helpful in the packaging industry. Certain nylon fibers are also used to make clothes.
3. Medical resins
Medical resins play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, contributing to the development of various medical devices and components that are integral to patient care and treatment.
4. Medical Plastics
We bring a touch of innovation to healthcare with our medical plastics. From safe packaging to cutting-edge medical devices, we're committed to making a healthier future, one resilient polymer at a time.
5. Food Preservatives
Different types of petrochemical products can be used in the food industry to create preservatives. These substances prolong the shelf life of foods stored in cans and bags. Some ingredients found in candies and food colorings are also made from various types of petrochemical products to enhance their flavor and taste.
6. Cosmetics
Petrochemical products are usually used to create a wide variety of household products such as perfumes, cosmetics, makeup products, aftershaves, etc. Shampoos and hair dyes also contain petrochemical products in various quantities.
7. Fertilizers
Medical resins play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, contributing to the development of various medical devices and components that are integral to patient care and treatment.
8. Carpets
Most carpets that you can find in a household is manufactured using multiple petrochemical products. These products are intended to add color to the carpet as well as strengthen the fibers.
9. Safety Glass
Tempered or safety glass is much tougher than regular glass and it’s used in residential and commercial buildings. It keeps thieves at bay as well as protecting certain perimeters such as pools against pets or small kids.
10. Crayons and Markers
The crayons you are probably using to draw on paper or a magnetic board contain petrochemical substances. These substances are used to add color and maybe make the ink resistant to UV rays.